See espinilla on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espinillera"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spey-#Proto-Indo-European:_sharp"
],
[
"*speinā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/speinā"
],
[
"spīna",
"spina#Latin"
],
[
"espina",
"espina#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"espina",
"espina#Spanish"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ella",
"-ella#Latin"
],
[
"-iella",
"-iella#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"-illa",
"-illa#Spanish"
],
[
"espina",
"espina#Spanish"
],
[
"-illa",
"-illa#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "espina",
"4": "-illa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nOld Spanish espina\nSpanish espina\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ella\nOld Spanish -iella\nSpanish -illa\nSpanish espinilla\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*speinā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espina\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-iella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-illa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espinilla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espinilla\">\nFrom espina + -illa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nOld Spanish espina\nSpanish espina\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ella\nOld Spanish -iella\nSpanish -illa\nSpanish espinilla\nFrom espina + -illa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinillas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espinilla f (plural espinillas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧ni‧lla"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pi‧ni‧lla"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shinbone"
],
"id": "en-espinilla-es-noun-VjWEy8lD",
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canilla"
},
{
"word": "tibia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -illa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "es:Dermatology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"english": "Skin free of impurities, pores, sheen and pimples",
"ref": "2016 November 23, “Piel libre de impurezas, poros, brillos y espinillas”, in El Periódico:",
"text": "Piel libre de impurezas, poros, brillos y espinillas",
"translation": "Skin free of impurities, pores, sheen and pimples",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pimple, blackhead"
],
"id": "en-espinilla-es-noun-uXFxnD-p",
"links": [
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"blackhead",
"blackhead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iʝa"
},
{
"ipa": "/espiˈniʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈni.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/espiˈniʎa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈni.ʎa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/espiˈniʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈni.ʃa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/espiˈniʒa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈni.ʒa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/espiˈnia/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈni.a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʝa (Equatorial Guinea, most of Latin America and Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʎa (rustic northern Spain, northern and central Andes Mountains (except central Ecuador), Bolivia, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, Philippines)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃa (Buenos Aires and environs)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʒa (central Ecuador, Santiago del Estero and environs, elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia (northern Mexico, Yucatán, Central America (except Panama))"
}
],
"word": "espinilla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ia",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ia/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʃa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʃa/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʎa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʎa/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʒa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʒa/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʝa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʝa/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -illa",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Dermatology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espinillera"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spey-#Proto-Indo-European:_sharp"
],
[
"*speinā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/speinā"
],
[
"spīna",
"spina#Latin"
],
[
"espina",
"espina#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"espina",
"espina#Spanish"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ella",
"-ella#Latin"
],
[
"-iella",
"-iella#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"-illa",
"-illa#Spanish"
],
[
"espina",
"espina#Spanish"
],
[
"-illa",
"-illa#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "espina",
"4": "-illa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nOld Spanish espina\nSpanish espina\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ella\nOld Spanish -iella\nSpanish -illa\nSpanish espinilla\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*speinā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espina\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-iella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-illa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espinilla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espinilla\">\nFrom espina + -illa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nOld Spanish espina\nSpanish espina\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ella\nOld Spanish -iella\nSpanish -illa\nSpanish espinilla\nFrom espina + -illa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinillas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espinilla f (plural espinillas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧ni‧lla"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pi‧ni‧lla"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canilla"
},
{
"word": "tibia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"english": "Skin free of impurities, pores, sheen and pimples",
"ref": "2016 November 23, “Piel libre de impurezas, poros, brillos y espinillas”, in El Periódico:",
"text": "Piel libre de impurezas, poros, brillos y espinillas",
"translation": "Skin free of impurities, pores, sheen and pimples",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pimple, blackhead"
],
"links": [
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"blackhead",
"blackhead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iʝa"
},
{
"ipa": "/espiˈniʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈni.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/espiˈniʎa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈni.ʎa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/espiˈniʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈni.ʃa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/espiˈniʒa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈni.ʒa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/espiˈnia/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈni.a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʝa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʝa (Equatorial Guinea, most of Latin America and Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʎa (rustic northern Spain, northern and central Andes Mountains (except central Ecuador), Bolivia, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, Philippines)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃa (Buenos Aires and environs)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʒa (central Ecuador, Santiago del Estero and environs, elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia (northern Mexico, Yucatán, Central America (except Panama))"
}
],
"word": "espinilla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espinilla meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.